Category: Cosmetic Surgery

By Pichet Rodchareon

When speaking of sex change procedure, people only think about the change in the reproductive parts and perhaps the breasts which are the most distinctive feminine features. However, it is undeniable that the face is the most noticed part of a person. Therefore, for natural looking results, it is advised people who have undergone sex change operation consider facial feminization surgery as well because it helps them integrate socially as women.

The aim of facial feminization surgery is to eliminate or reduce many of the cross-gender-related deformities of the facial bones caused by late-pubertal testosterone masculinization in male-to-female transsexuals. The procedure involves various bony and soft tissue procedures and sometimes includes facial hair removal. The surgeon will focus on how to adjust the dimensional parameters of each face towards the normal female range, based on certain physical anthropological measurements.

According to anthropological researches, survival requirements over evolutionary time have adapted human males’ faces for protection in hunting and fighting, providing them with protruding brow ridges and heavy jaws/chins. However, human females’ faces have evolved (as have children’s faces) for better hiding/fleeing by having better unobstructed peripheral vision (with the eyes more forward in the facial structure, and with no brow ridge). These differences in secondary sex characteristics are caused by the different sex hormones present in the bodies of boys and girls after puberty.

The surgical procedures most frequently performed during facial feminization surgery include hairline correction, forehead recontouring, brow lift, rhinoplasty, cheek implants, chin and jaw recontouring, Adam’s apple reduction and lip filling. Other procedures might be suggested by the surgeon, depending on each person’s natural looks.

There are only a small number of surgeons globally who specialize in facial feminization surgery. Like any other cosmetic surgeries, patients should be confident that they are placing their image in the trustworthy and reliable hand. There are, of course, limitations to what a surgery can do. It is not a magical process that can 100 per cent transform a man’s face into a woman’s natural face. It is best to speak to the surgeon beforehand to make sure the results are what the patient is looking for as the features will stay with the patient permanently.

About the Author: Dr Pichet Rodchareon is the owner of

Bangkok Plastic Surgery Clinic

, center of

sex change surgery

based in Bangkok, Thailand.

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By Kathryn Whittaker

It would be next to impossible to find anyone that has not had to deal with heartburn and the resulting pain at least once in their lifetime. For most people, this is something that happens on occasion, usually as a result of something we’ve eaten, and is not really anything to worry about. However, people who experience heartburn more than twice a week are diagnosed with GERD. This is when things might get serious. When is acid reflux dangerous? It becomes a problem when it is diagnosed as chronic, and nothing is done to reverse the damage and control acid production.

Heartburn can be just an occasional problem however, those who have pain constantly might be in more danger than they think they are at the time. The pain associated with this condition is due to acid leaking from the stomach and up into the esophagus. When that happens on a regular basis, the acid starts to corrode the soft tissues in the esophagus that are not meant to deal with that sort of invasion. Damage that is left unchecked and untreated can lead to some very serious complications over the course of a lifetime.

So, what are the common complications? When acid from the stomach is in contact with the tissues of the esophagus, damage will start to appear. This is called erosive esophagitis. These esophageal tissues are not built to deal with acid, and the damage can add up quickly. If left untreated, this can result in something called Barrett’s esophagus and also esophageal cancer.

Esophageal cancer is much like it sounds. This is cancer that happens in the esophagus. This type of cancer is hard to treat, and can often be fatal. There are other risk factors for this type of cancer as well, and those include smoking, drinking, and getting older. It is generally diagnosed in people over the age of 70 years. There are two types of cancer that effect the esophagus. Squamous cell carcinoma, which is cancer found in the upper and middle sections of the esophagus, and Adenocarcinoma, which is in the esophagus near the stomach.

Barrett’s Esophagus often occurs after someone has developed esophagitis. This is when the cells of the esophagus change abnormally. The cells change to fight off the invasion of acid in the area, and they start to resemble the cells found in the intestines. This condition can be diagnosed with an upper GI endoscopy, biopsy, and by symptoms. Treatment is limited and can involve the removal of the esophagus, which is usually only reserved for cancer patients. Barrett’s is sometimes a precursor to esophageal cancer. Each year about 0.5% of those with Barrett’s will go on to develop esophageal cancer.

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There are other times to ask when is acid reflux dangerous. Though cancer and Barrett’s are often the most common problems that can arise, there are other complications that might happen. Some develop esophageal strictures. This is when the esophagus will slowly become smaller due to the build up of scar tissue and can result in difficulty swallowing. Cancer of the larynx is also a problem for some acid reflux sufferers. This is otherwise known as laryngeal cancer. Anyone with GERD that leaves it untreated is at risk for all of these conditions. This is why it is important to talk with a doctor about proper treatment. GERD can be managed, but it can also be dangerous. The best way to fight these conditions is through prevention.

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By Dominique Scott

If you want to look skinnier, lose weight fast and don’t have much time to lose it, check out this article. Maybe you have an event, a date with someone special, a class reunion and you need to lose weight – not a few weeks from now, but today. There is one trick you need to know that the celebrities use to slim down, and lose inches in a hurry and need to look amazing. The Hollywood secret is slimming undergarments also known as firm control shapewear. Perhaps you’ve heard of Spanx, or maybe you have used some old-fashioned girdle type body shaper to get the slimming effect you desire. An incredible look skinny instantly on-a-budget secret that you may not have tried is Flexees.

Flexees are slimming body shapers and slimming shapewear solutions that go after the problem areas you want to minimize and enhance your assets. Flexees offers options: from lightweight control, medium control to ultra firm control, it’s all covered. You can look like you actually dropped pounds, overnight. If you have inches to lose pronto – Flexees firm control body shapers are the budget conscious solution your minor crisis.

If you want to streamline your bumps, minimize your tummy or get rid of a muffin muffin top – one of the mild control, soft comfortable Flexees collections will do the trick fantastically. Flexees Fat Free Dressing Collections offers stellar comfort, luxury fabrics and solid support. The Fat Free camisoles, tank tops and t-shirts are made to be seen items that offer full coverage as they minimize your problem areas.

If you want significant body-altering smoothing and firm control garments – Fat Free Dressing is not enough. You want to pull in the big guns of shapewear. If you want more than a hint of smoothing and want to appear to have lost a few pounds and inches, those collections are not the ones you want. For extra slimming body shapers, check out one of Flexees other collections such as the Take Inches Off or Easy Up Collection.

With a focus on 360 degrees of your body, the Flexees Take Inches Off Collection name says it all – these shaping slips, body briefers, and waistnippers make you look noticeably skinnier. The Take Inches Off shapewear collection even improves your posture, creates a tiny waist, and makes you look smooth and slender. Flexees Easy Up, as the name suggests, are firm body shapers that are easy to get on and off. Easy Up waist cinchers, slips and briefers define your shape into the hourglass silhouette you want.

When nothing but the maximum in slimming, streamlining and shaping will do, Flexees Ultimate Slimming Collection is an excellent choice. Put your undergarments to work for you like all the celebs in Hollywood do. Instant Slimmer body briefers, thigh slimmers, slips and briefs are designed to hide and flatten your problem areas and to play up your strong points.

Flexees Ultimate Slimming pieces are perfect for special occasions, a job interview, a momentous event yet they are also comfortable enough to be worn regularly when you want to slim your physique. Making it even better- Flexees are super affordable. They are much cheaper than Spanx, Yummie Tummie or other competitive products that make you look like you lost pounds and inches!

About the Author: Dominique Scott loves to research and write about losing weight, Hollywood diets that work, celebrity secrets for looking great and more. For more info on the different Flexees collections, to purchase super discounted Flexees and to find the shapes you want to target your problem areas, visit

Shapewear Deals and Info

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